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Gingivitis and Periodontal Disease
Gingivitis and Periodontal Disease are disorders that involve inflammation and infection that destroy the tissues that support the teeth including the gums, the periodontal ligaments, and the tooth sockets (alveolar bone). Gingivitis is reversible inflammation, while Periodontal Disease is the more severe form involving infection and permanent damage. Receding gums, bone loss, and tooth loss are the result of severe gingivitis.
These serious gum diseases are most often caused by poor oral hygiene. Plaque, when left on the teeth, hardens and builds up at the gumline. This rough, hard buildup attracts bacteria which causes inflammation and infection of the gums. It can make the gums red, swollen, and prone to bleeding. It can be very painful.
Other possible causes for gingivitis are hormone changes, severe illness in the body (such as cancer or AIDS), pregnancy, and uncontrolled Diabetes.
Teenagers are especially prone to developing gingivitis due to poor hygiene, hormone changes, and orthodontic treatment.
To avoid these painful, damaging conditions, make sure to follow good hygiene guidelines:
- Brush 2 times a day, every day
- Floss every night
- Have a cleaning at your dentist’s office every 6 months
- Avoid foods and drinks high in sugar – sugar feeds the bacteria that cause gingivitis and tooth decay
- Keep the rest of your body healthy with good diet, exercise and sleep schedules
Read More About Oral Health for Pre-Teens and Teens
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